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作废 ASTM C1160-97(2012)
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Standard Specification for Chemical-Resistant Carbon Brick (Withdrawn 2021) 耐化学性碳砖标准规范
发布日期: 2012-08-01
废止日期: 2021-01-21
1.1本规范涵盖了由冶金或石油煅烧焦炭制成的机器制实心未烧碳砖,其烘烤温度至少为1850°F(1010°C),适用于暴露于各种化学品的砌体结构。这些装置主要用于使用氢氟酸、氟化物盐和高浓度碱(如氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾)的工业。碳砖通常与碳填充耐化学性砂浆一起使用。 表1炭砖耐化学性通用指南 注1 — 本表旨在作为碳砖在环境温度下浸没时的电阻的一般指南。应从碳砖制造商处获得具体建议。碳砖可用于650°F(340°C)。 在650°F(340°C)以上,严格的环境控制至关重要,以确保环境无氧化性。 中等的 化学的 反对 A. 硝酸,至40 % R 氢氟酸,至40 % R 混合-25 % 硝酸,10 % 氢氟酸,65 % 水 R 盐酸,至35 % R 磷酸,至75 % R 硫酸,至50 % R 氢氧化钠,至50 % R 氢氧化钾,至50 % R A. R = 推荐。 表2物理和化学要求 所有物 价值 抗压强度,psi(MPa),最小值 6000 (41) 断裂模量,psi(MPa),min 1500 (10) 吸水率,%,最大值 10 灰分,%,最大值 8. 1.2以英寸-磅为单位的数值应视为标准值。括号中给出的值是到国际单位制的数学转换,仅供参考,不被视为标准值。 1.3 本标准无意解决与其使用相关的安全问题(如有)。 本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。
1.1 This specification covers machine made solid uncored carbon brick produced from either metallurgical or petroleum calcined coke, baked to a minimum 1850°F (1010°C), and suitable for use in masonry construction which will be exposed to various chemicals. These units are designed primarily for industries using hydrofluoric acid, fluoride salts, and high concentrations of alkalies such as sodium and potassium hydroxide. Carbon brick are normally used with carbon filled chemical-resistant mortars. TABLE 1 General Guide to Chemical Resistance of Carbon Brick Note 1 — This table is intended for use as a general guide to the resistance of carbon brick in immersion service at ambient temperatures. Specific recommendations should be obtained from the carbon brick manufacturer. Carbon brick can be used to 650°F (340°C). Over 650°F (340°C), strict environmental control is paramount to ensure that the environment is non-oxidizing. Medium Chemical Resistance A Nitric Acid, to 40 % R Hydrofluoric Acid, to 40 % R Blend—25 % Nitric, 10 % Hydrofluoric, 65 % Water R Hydrochloric Acid, to 35 % R Phosphoric Acid, to 75 % R Sulfuric Acid, to 50 % R Sodium Hydroxide, to 50 % R Potassium Hydroxide, to 50 % R A R = Recommended. TABLE 2 Physical and Chemical Requirements Property Value Compressive Strength, psi (MPa), min 6000 (41) Modulus of Rupture, psi (MPa), min 1500 (10) Water Absorption, %, max 10 Ash,%, max 8 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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归口单位: COS.01
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