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ASTM E288-10(2025)
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Standard Specification for Laboratory Glass Volumetric Flasks
ASTM F 1392-2004实验室玻璃容量瓶的标准规范
1.1
本规范涵盖了适用于实验室用途的精密和通用等级玻璃容量瓶的要求。
1.1.1
A类-
每个精密度等级的烧瓶应标有字母“A”,以表示符合适用的结构和准确度要求。根据制造商的选择,烧瓶可以标有识别号(序列号)。
1.1.2
B类-
通用烧瓶的基本设计与A类烧瓶相同。但是,B类烧瓶的容积公差应在A类烧瓶允许的规定范围的两倍内。这些烧瓶不需要标记其类别名称。
附注1:
规格为1 mL至25 mL(含)的微量容量瓶的质量标准见质量标准
E237
.
附注2:第十二届国际度量衡大会将升重新定义为“立方分米的特殊名称”,但同意允许继续使用升、毫升和毫升这三个术语,除非与最高精度的测量有关。对于容积式玻璃器皿,升的新旧含义之间的差异可以忽略不计。因此,无论是mL还是cm
3
可以标记在本规范涵盖的器皿上。
1.1.3
特殊尺寸烧瓶-
精密级烧瓶可按本标准中未列出的标称容量制造。此类烧瓶应被视为“A类”烧瓶,前提是它们满足中出现的下一个最大“A类”烧瓶的精度公差
表1
并符合
1.1.1
.
1.1.4
广口瓶-插入片剂或胶囊用于测定稀释和适应较大直径移液管进入的要求需要具有较大颈部的容量瓶。这些烧瓶出现在
表2
这些烧瓶应符合以下各项的标记要求:
1.1.1
此外,应在每个“A级”广口瓶上标记准确度公差。
1.1.5
特殊尺寸广口瓶-
精密级广口瓶可按本标准中未列出的标称容量制造。此类烧瓶应被视为“A类”烧瓶,前提是它们满足中出现的下一个最大“A类”广口烧瓶的精度公差
表2
以及的标记要求
1.1.4
.
1.2
本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织发布的关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的贸易(TBT)委员会。
1.1
This specification covers requirements for glass volumetric flasks of precision and general-purpose grades suitable for laboratory purposes.
1.1.1
Class A—
Each flask of precision grade shall be marked with the letter “A” to signify compliance with applicable construction and accuracy requirements. Flasks may be marked with an identification number (serial number) at the option of the manufacturer.
1.1.2
Class B—
General purpose flasks are of the same basic design as Class A flasks. However, volumetric tolerances for Class B flasks shall be within twice the specified range allowed for Class A flasks. These flasks need not be marked with their class designation.
Note 1:
Specifications for micro volumetric flasks in sizes from 1 mL to 25 mL, inclusive, are given in Specification
E237
.
Note 2:
The Twelfth General (International) Conference on Weights and Measures redefined the litre as a “special name for the cubic decimetre,” but agreed to permit continuance of the terms litre, millilitre, and mL, except in association with measurements of the highest precision. For volumetric glassware the difference between the old and new meanings of litre is negligible. Therefore, either mL or cm
3
may be marked on ware covered by this Specification.
1.1.3
Special Size Flasks—
Precision grade flasks may be manufactured with nominal capacities not listed in this standard. Such flasks shall be considered “Class A” flasks, provided they meet the accuracy tolerance of the next largest “Class A” flask appearing in
Table 1
and comply with the marking requirements of
1.1.1
.
1.1.4
Wide-Mouth Flasks—
Requirements for insertion of tablets or capsules for assay dilution and to accommodate access of larger diameter pipets require volumetric flasks with larger necks. These flasks appear in
Table 2
. These flasks shall conform to the marking requirements of
1.1.1
. Additionally, the accuracy tolerance shall be marked on each “Class A” wide-mouth flask.
1.1.5
Special Size Wide-Mouth Flasks—
Precision grade wide-mouth flasks may be manufactured with nominal capacities not listed in this standard. Such flasks shall be considered “Class A” flasks provided they meet the accuracy tolerance of the next largest “Class A” wide-mouth flask appearing in
Table 2
and the marking requirements of
1.1.4
.
1.2
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.